The Role of the Private Health Sector in HIV Prevention and Treatment: Financing and Utilization Trends in Rwanda and Zimbabwe

By Sara Sulzbach, Susna De, Wenjuan Wang, Takondwa Mwase

Published: 2008

Governments and donors are increasingly considering the private sector as a potential partner in addressing the growing demand for sustaining HIV and AIDS treatment. However, little is known about this sector’s role in delivering these services. A study, conducted by the Abt Associates led-PSP-One project, analyzes existing data sources, including Demographic and Health Surveys, AIDS Indicator Surveys, and National Health Accounts to better articulate the role of the private sector in HIV and AIDS services. Findings indicate that the extent to which the private sector contributes to HIV and AIDS services depends on country-specific variables, including donor funding levels. In light of increasing bottlenecks in the public health care delivery system (e.g. lack of infrastructure and personnel), further engagement of the private sector may be warranted.

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